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1.6 Key Crypto Terms and Concept

2025-12-05
TermCategoryTo-The-Point Definition
Market CapValuationTotal value of a crypto project (Price x Circulating Supply). Used to measure its size.
Fiat CurrencyFinanceGovernment-issued money (e.g., INR, USD). Not backed by gold.
VolatilityRisk/PriceHow quickly a price moves up or down. High volatility means high risk/reward.
LiquidityExchangeHow easily you can buy or sell a crypto quickly without changing its price.
Gas Fee / Transaction FeeCostThe payment made to the network (miners/validators) to process your transaction.
Bull MarketMarket SentimentA period when market prices are generally rising (optimistic outlook).
Bear MarketMarket SentimentA period when market prices are generally falling (pessimistic outlook).
All-Time High (ATH)Price MetricThe highest price an asset has ever reached.
All-Time Low (ATL)Price MetricThe lowest price an asset has ever reached.
HODLSlang / StrategyLong-term strategy meaning HOLD for years, ignoring short-term price drops.
FUDSlang / TradingFear, Uncertainty, and Doubt. Negative news designed to cause panic selling.
DeFiTechnologyDecentralized Finance. Financial services (lending, trading) built on the blockchain, bypassing banks.
KYC / AMLRegulationKnow Your Customer / Anti-Money Laundering. The legal process of verifying a user’s identity (mandatory on Cofinex).

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